During the Reformation, which option was a major consequence of the Protestant challenge to Catholicism?

The establishment of the Church of England as a major consequence of the Protestant challenge to Catholicism highlights a significant shift in the religious landscape of Europe during the Reformation. This movement arose in the 16th century as a response to perceived corruption within the Catholic Church and its practices. One key figure in this transformation was King Henry VIII, who sought to annul his marriage but was denied by the Pope. This led him to break away from the Catholic Church and establish a separate church, known as the Church of England, which retained some Catholic traditions while integrating Protestant reforms.

The formation of the Church of England not only represented a political maneuver by Henry VIII but also exemplified the broader Protestant Reformation, where individuals and leaders began questioning papal authority and seeking religious practices that resonated more closely with their beliefs. This event signified a pivotal moment in ensuring that religious authority took on new forms and laid the groundwork for further Protestant denominations to emerge across Europe.

Other options do not accurately reflect the significant outcomes of the Reformation. There was no agreement among all Christian denominations at that time, rather it led to increased fragmentation. The Reformation also did not decline local governance; in fact, many local rulers gained power from the weakening of the Catholic Church’s influence