How did art and literature reflect the social changes of the Industrial Revolution?

Art and literature during the Industrial Revolution frequently depicted themes of struggle and urban life, effectively reflecting the dramatic social changes occurring at that time. As society shifted from agrarian to industrial, many artists and writers sought to capture the realities of this transformation, highlighting the experiences of the working class and the challenges posed by urbanization.

This focus on struggle was evident in the portrayal of factory workers, their harsh living conditions, and the stark contrast between the bustling cities and the rural environments that were being left behind. Writers such as Charles Dickens explored the plight of the impoverished in rapidly growing cities, while visual artists depicted the often harsh realities of urban life, using their work to comment on social injustices.

The other options, while notable aspects of art and literature, do not encompass the broader societal changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution. For instance, showcasing exclusively rural landscapes would ignore the significant urban experiences that defined this era. Similarly, promoting romantic ideals of nature might reflect a reaction against industrialization but doesn't address the contemporary social issues directly. Focusing mainly on aristocratic life disregards the voices and realities of the lower classes that were increasingly coming to the forefront in both art and literature of the time.