How did European imperialism contribute to global conflicts in the 20th century?

European imperialism significantly contributed to global conflicts in the 20th century primarily by creating tensions due to the intense competition for colonies. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, European nations engaged in a race to acquire territories, leading to rivalries that escalated tensions across the continent and beyond. The scramble for Africa, as well as rival claims in Asia and the Pacific, stoked disputes that were often exacerbated by the nationalistic sentiments prevalent during this period.

The competition for resources, strategic advantages, and dominance often resulted in military confrontations and strained diplomatic relations. The desire to expand empires not only caused conflicts between European powers, but also had repercussions in the regions being colonized, ultimately leading to resistance movements in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. This competitive atmosphere set the stage for the politically charged environment that contributed to the outbreak of major conflicts in the 20th century, including World War I, where alliances formed around imperial ambitions played a pivotal role.

In contrast, peaceful negotiations over border disputes or a reduction of national rivalries did not characterize this era. Instead, the interests tied to imperialism often intensified the rivalries among nations rather than fostering collaboration, leading to further global instability.