How did the social changes during the Industrial Revolution affect women's roles?

The correct response highlights that the Industrial Revolution significantly transformed women's roles by increasing their participation in the workforce, particularly in factories and service sectors. As industries expanded and urbanization grew, many women, especially from lower social classes, sought employment to support their families. This influx of women into the workforce was largely driven by economic necessity, as many men were either unable to find work or they sought higher-paying factory jobs.

In factories, women contributed to various labor-intensive tasks, and they often received lower wages compared to their male counterparts. This participation was pivotal in challenging traditional gender roles, as women became more visible in public and economic life. Additionally, the revolution laid the groundwork for later movements regarding women's rights and labor reforms, as it underscored the importance of women's work outside the household.

The other options do not accurately reflect the reality of the period. Diminished roles in the workforce or a return to exclusively domestic duties would overlook the significant strides women made during this time. The statement about no changes in societal roles fails to acknowledge the profound impact of the Industrial Revolution on women's labor participation and societal perceptions.