How has immigration affected modern European societies?

Immigration has significantly influenced modern European societies by sparking debates over identity and integration. As diverse groups from various cultural, linguistic, and religious backgrounds settle in European countries, they bring their unique customs and lifestyles, which can lead to both enrichment of the local culture and tensions regarding national identity. Issues surrounding how to integrate immigrants into society, including discussions about citizenship, social services, and cultural assimilation, have become prominent.

These debates often manifest in political discourse, affecting policies on immigration, asylum, and multiculturalism, as nations grapple with how to embrace diversity while maintaining a cohesive societal identity. Furthermore, the challenges of integration can lead to increased nationalism and questions about what it means to be a citizen of a particular country, thus highlighting the complex dynamics brought about by immigration.