In what way did the Scramble for Africa illustrate European imperialism?

The Scramble for Africa is a prime example of European imperialism as it was characterized by the rapid colonization of the continent’s territories, largely fueled by competitive desires among European powers. In the late 19th century, nations such as Britain, France, Germany, and Belgium raced to claim land in Africa to expand their empires and secure resources, leading to significant territorial acquisitions over a relatively short period. This intense competition resulted in the partitioning of Africa, fundamentally altering the political landscape of the continent and advancing European interests, often without regard for the existing African societies or governance structures.

The other options don't accurately capture the essence of the Scramble for Africa. The promotion of trade agreements, cultural exchanges, or the establishment of a federation of African countries does not reflect the core motivations and outcomes of this period of colonization. Instead, these options suggest a collaborative or mutually beneficial relationship which conflicts with the exploitative nature of European imperialism during the Scramble for Africa.