What impact did romanticism have on European culture in the 19th century?

Romanticism had a profound impact on European culture in the 19th century by celebrating emotion and individualism in art and literature. This movement emerged as a reaction against the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and rationality, seeking to prioritize personal feelings, imagination, and the beauty of nature. Artists and writers of this period often explored deep emotional experiences and the complexities of human sentiment, reflecting a desire to break away from the rigid constraints of traditional forms and societal norms.

Romanticism fostered a new appreciation for the subjective experiences of individuals, prompting creators to express their unique perspectives and feelings. This celebration of individuality extended to themes of nationalism, as many romantic artists drew inspiration from folklore and the cultural heritage of their nations, thus influencing the broader cultural and political landscape. By focusing on emotion and the inner self, the romantic movement significantly shaped literature, music, and visual arts, leaving a lasting legacy on European culture.