What significant movement began as a result of recovering ancient manuscripts during the Renaissance?

The significant movement that emerged during the Renaissance, largely as a result of the recovery and study of ancient manuscripts, is humanism. This intellectual movement was characterized by a renewed interest in the classical texts of Ancient Greece and Rome, which emphasized the value of human potential and achievements. Humanism promoted the study of subjects such as grammar, rhetoric, poetry, history, and moral philosophy, steering the focus away from purely theological subjects.

The rediscovery of ancient works allowed scholars to challenge medieval scholasticism and develop a more secular and individual-centered worldview. This shift fundamentally influenced art, literature, and education, leading to the flourishing of cultural and intellectual pursuits during the Renaissance. Thus, humanism laid the groundwork for future developments in Western thought, distinguishing it as a pivotal movement of the time.