What was a significant change in the workforce due to the Industrial Revolution?

The significant change in the workforce due to the Industrial Revolution was indeed a movement toward factory-based labor and urban jobs. As the Industrial Revolution progressed, there was a dramatic shift from traditional agrarian economies to industrial economies. Factories emerged as the primary places of employment, drawing vast numbers of workers from rural areas to urban centers where these factories were located. This transition marked a fundamental transformation in how work was organized and performed, leading to mass production and the rise of wage labor.

In contrast, options such as a shift from metropolitan to rural employment and an increase in agrarian jobs don’t reflect the reality of the period; instead, they highlight a reverse trend as many people migrated from rural to urban areas seeking better opportunities in factories. The elimination of child labor, while a significant issue eventually addressed by reform movements, did not occur as a direct outcome of the Industrial Revolution itself; in fact, child labor was initially widespread during this era. Thus, the correct answer accurately depicts the key workforce change of this transformative period.