What was the primary function of the Estates-General in France?

The primary function of the Estates-General in France was to consult on matters of taxation. This assembly represented the three estates of French society: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. It was convened by the monarch, particularly during times of financial crisis, to discuss and approve changes to taxation or address issues related to fiscal policy. The monarch would seek the approval of the Estates-General to impose new taxes or reform existing tax systems, reflecting the necessity of gaining support from different segments of society for financial measures.

While there were historical moments when the Estates-General had broader influence, its essential role was linked closely to financial matters, demonstrating the monarchy's reliance on the estates to contribute to the governance of the kingdom, especially during periods of economic distress.