Which characteristic best describes Baroque art?

Baroque art is best characterized by its dramatic use of light and shadow, a technique known as chiaroscuro. This approach creates a sense of depth and dimension, enhancing the emotional intensity of the artwork. The Baroque period, which spanned from the late 16th century to the early 18th century, emphasized movement, bold colors, and explosive contrasts that aimed to evoke power and grandeur. Artists like Caravaggio and Rembrandt exemplified this technique, using stark contrasts between light and darkness to draw attention to key subjects and instill a sense of drama.

The other characteristics do not align with typical Baroque features. Flat and minimalist designs reflect more modern artistic movements rather than the dynamic complexity of Baroque art. While naturalistic imagery is present in Baroque works, it is not as definitive a characteristic as the dramatic light and shadow. Simplicity and restraint are more associated with earlier artistic styles, such as the Renaissance, and do not capture the extravagant and emotive nature of Baroque art.