Which movement was characterized by an emphasis on humanism and classical learning?

The Renaissance movement is characterized by a strong emphasis on humanism and classical learning. Emerging in Italy during the 14th century and spreading throughout Europe, the Renaissance focused on the revival of interest in the classical art, literature, and philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome. Humanism, a key component of the Renaissance, emphasized the value of human beings, individual potential, and the study of classical texts. This intellectual movement shifted focus away from solely religious themes and toward the exploration of human experiences, knowledge, and achievements.

In contrast, while the Protestant Reformation sought to reform the Church and emphasized faith and scripture, it did not primarily focus on classical learning. The Scientific Revolution marked a shift toward observation and experimentation, largely in the realms of science and mathematics, rather than a revival of classical ideas. The Enlightenment, which followed the Renaissance, emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism towards traditional authority, but it was not centered on classical humanism as its foundation. Thus, the Renaissance's dedication to humanistic values and the resurgence of classical learning makes it the correct choice in this context.