Which of the following movements emphasized the importance of nature and the individual?

The movement that emphasized the importance of nature and the individual is Romanticism. This artistic, literary, and intellectual movement emerged in the late 18th century as a reaction against the Enlightenment's focus on reason and the Industrial Revolution's emphasis on mechanization. Romanticism celebrated emotions, the beauty of the natural world, and the unique experiences of individuals.

Romantic writers and artists sought to express deep feelings and often found inspiration in nature, showcasing its power and majesty. Figures like William Wordsworth and Caspar David Friedrich demonstrated this connection through their works, valuing personal experience and emotion above the rational thought that characterized earlier movements.

In contrast, Modernism focused on experimentation and a break with tradition in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, while Realism aimed to depict everyday life and society as it truly was, often overlooking the subjective experience. Classicism, characterized by its adherence to ancient Greek and Roman ideals, emphasized order and harmony rather than individual expression or a strong connection to nature. Thus, Romanticism stands out as the movement that uniquely celebrated both the importance of nature and the individual's emotional experiences.