Which type of themes dominated artwork produced during the Middle Ages?

During the Middle Ages, artwork was predominantly characterized by religious themes. This period, often referred to as the Medieval Era, was heavily influenced by the Christian Church, which played a central role in people's lives and societal structure. As a result, artists created works primarily intended to express religious devotion, convey biblical narratives, and educate an illiterate populace about Christianity.

Church patrons commissioned a vast array of artworks, including stained glass windows, illuminated manuscripts, frescoes, and sculptures that depicted saints, biblical figures, and important events from the scriptural texts. The intention behind these works was not only to adorn sacred spaces but also to foster a sense of worship and spiritual connection among the viewers.

Though other themes such as political or mythological narratives were present in some contexts, they did not dominate the artistic landscape of the Middle Ages to the same extent as religious themes. The focus on the divine and the spiritual realm was a defining characteristic of the art produced during this period, reflecting the culture and worldview of Medieval society.